Anglesey: Coastal Echoes and Hidden Corners of North Wales

Anglesey: Coastal Echoes and Hidden Corners of North Wales

A two-day journey around the island of Anglesey, where ancient sanctuaries, steep cliff paths, copper mines, and seaside history meet the Atlantic elements.

Arrival in Cemaes Bay

We arrived on Anglesey in the late afternoon after driving over from our base in Shropshire. Leaving accommodation bookings to short notice is always a bit of a gamble as I was watching the weather forecast and fitting this in between meetings with friends in the area. Hence, we ended up with the absolute last available room at the Gwesty Gadlys hotel in Cemaes Bay. The room itself was rather compact and faced the rear of the property, but it was clean and perfectly functional for a short stay. Any initial compromise on the room disappeared the moment we stepped out to the front of the building, which offered a magnificent, sweeping view down over Cemaes Bay.

High-angle view overlooking Cemaes Bay village and crescent harbor under a soft sky in Anglesey, Wales
High angle view overlooking the village and crescent bay of Cemaes under a partly cloudy sky. Prints available in my online store.

After dropping our bags, we took an evening stroll down into Cemaes village. It is a peaceful spot with white-painted cottages clustering near the harbor. As we walked, massive, bruised storm clouds began rolling in from the sea. The setting sun cut through a sliver of the horizon, painting the harbor water in orange light just before the heavens opened up and torrential rain sent us heading back for shelter.

Moody sunset over Cemaes harbor with docked boats under heavy Welsh storm clouds
Sunset view over Cemaes harbor with boats docked along the sea wall under heavy, ominous storm clouds. Prints available in my online store

Eglwys Llanbadrig and Coastal Headlands

Following a hearty Welsh breakfast the next morning, I set off on an early coastal walk past Eglwys Llanbadrig. Perched dramatically on the cliff edge, local tradition holds that Saint Patrick founded a sanctuary here in 440 AD after surviving a shipwreck on Middle Mouse island just offshore. Passing through an ancient stone archway in the churchyard wall frames a wonderful view of the stone building standing firm against centuries of Atlantic weather.

Eglwys Llanbadrig church perched on the grassy coastal cliffs of North Wales
Eglwys Llanbadrig church and its oceanfront graveyard sitting on the grassy cliffside. Prints available in my online store.
Ancient stone archway framing Eglwys Llanbadrig church on the Anglesey headland
Eglwys Llanbadrig church perfectly framed through a weathered stone archway. Prints available in my online store

It was a fair bit of exercise in a short period of time, but the coastal views were exceptional. On returning toward Cemaes, I launched my drone to capture a higher perspective of the coastline. From above, the contrast between the lush green headland fields and the jagged, dark rock faces dropping into turquoise water is striking.

Drone aerial photograph looking down at Eglwys Llanbadrig church on the jagged cliff edge
Aerial view showing Eglwys Llanbadrig perched on the clifftop with green fields and crashing waves. Prints available in my online store.
High-angle aerial shot looking straight down at the rugged cliff edge and whitewashed foam of the sea. Prints available in my online store.
High-angle aerial shot looking straight down at the rugged cliff edge and whitewashed foam of the sea. Prints available in my online store.

South Stack Lighthouse

Our next stop was South Stack Lighthouse on Holy Island. We made a point of arriving right at 10:00 AM for the opening—a necessary piece of timing, as the footbridge connecting the mainland path to the island remains locked outside operating hours. Built in 1809 to guide ships navigating the treacherous currents of the Irish Sea, the lighthouse sits on an isolated rocky outcrop at the base of sheer cliffs.

High vantage point view of South Stack Lighthouse on Holy Island, Anglesey
Elevated view looking down at South Stack Lighthouse on its island, connected by the cliff path and bridge. Prints available in my online store.

The path down is steep, winding through a series of zigzagging stone steps built into the cliffside. Thousands of nesting guillemots and razorbills packed the surrounding ledges, filling the air with a constant chorus of bird calls as we crossed the bridge. Inside, a clean spiral staircase winds up the core of the tower to the light room, where volunteers explain how the compact modern lens generates its powerful beam.

Looking down the white spiral staircase inside the tower at South Stack Lighthouse
Looking straight down the spiraling central staircase inside South Stack Lighthouse. Prints available in my online store.

Climbing back up the 400-odd steps to the top of the cliff certainly tests the legs. And looking towards the ascent gives you a full sense of how precariously the path clings to the rock face. This sets of steps is relatively new (at least compared to the history of the lighthouse. In the early days, they used to just tether a rowing boat to the side of the rock and haul up supplies via a winch.

Steep, zigzagging stone cliff path and bridge leading to South Stack Lighthouse
Looking forward to a nice bit of exercise to get back to the car!
Original hoist for supplies on South Stack lighthouse island
The original way of getting supplies onto the rock before the cliffside footpath was created
Senior woman climbing the steps up from South Stack lighthouse on Anglesey
Just a few more steps to go!

I decided to give this image of the lighthouse a treatment that perhaps shows how the softening twilight would give the lighthouse a quiet, timeless quality against the darkened sea.

South Stack Lighthouse glowing at twilight against the dark Irish Sea
A view of what the lighthouse might look like as dusk as the beam of light rotates round. Prints available in my online store

Eglwys Cwyfan: The Church in the Sea

Surprisingly, it was still pretty early and so we headed further south down the coast as we sought out Eglwys Cwyfan, famously known as the “Church in the Sea.” A word of advice for anyone navigating this route: Google Maps persistently tries to route traffic down closed private farm tracks. The proper approach is driving through Aberffraw village and following the coastal road lane from there.

Eglwys Cwyfan, the Church in the Sea, sitting on its walled tidal island on a rocky Anglesey beach
Eglwys Cwyfan, The Church in the Sea on its island off the coast of Anglesey. Prints available in my online store

Dedicated to St. Cwyfan in the 7th century, the church originally stood on a peninsula until coastal erosion isolated it into a tidal island. In the late 19th century, a thick stone sea wall was constructed to save the mound from washing away. While the building itself was locked, spending an hour walking the surrounding shore among blooming pink sea thrift wildflowers—with views reaching across the water to the misty mountains of North Wales—was a highlight of the afternoon.

Whitewashed Eglwys Cwyfan church framed by wild pink sea thrift flowers in the foreground
Blooming pink sea thrift wildflowers surround the ancient church. Prints available in my online store
The misty mountains of North Wales from the Church in the Sea on Anglesey.
The misty mountains of North Wales from the Church in the Sea on Anglesey.

Dunes, Cypress Trees, and Plas Newydd

By mid-afternoon, it was time for a late lunch at the Oyster Catcher near Rhosneigr. As we ate, sea fog rolled heavily over the surrounding sand dunes, putting an end to our plans for a second afternoon walk. Instead, we drove inland to Plas Newydd, the historic country house sitting on the shores of the Menai Strait. The approach drive takes you through remarkable stands of ancient Monterey cypress trees, their heavily textured trunks creating natural woodland avenues.

Tall, deeply textured Monterey cypress trees lining the woodland avenue at the Plas Newydd estate
Towering Monterey cypress trees lining a green path on the Plas Newydd estate. Prints available in my online store.

Parys Mountain: The Copper Kingdom

The following morning brought windy, overcast weather, making it an ideal time to visit Mynydd Parys (Parys Mountain). In the late 18th century, this was the largest copper mine in the world, supplying metal for the British Navy and coining its own local currency. Centuries of open-cast mining have left behind an extraordinary, surreal landscape where oxidation has stained the excavated pits in vivid shades of ochre, yellow, red, and purple.

Vast, colorful open-cast copper mine crater with orange and ochre rock faces at Mynydd Parys
Wide landscape of the vast open-cast copper mine at Parys Mountain showing multi-colored rock faces. Prints available in my online store.
Vast, colorful open-cast copper mine crater with orange and ochre rock faces at Mynydd Parys
Abstract, detailed view of the colorful mineral-stained earth and rock layers at Parys Mountain. Prints available in my online store.

Trwyn Du, Penmon Priory, and Beaumaris

After another solid breakfast on our final morning on the island, we drove out to Penmon Point on the eastern tip of Anglesey to see Trwyn Du Lighthouse, with its distinctive black-and-white striped banding and offshore bell.

Black-and-white striped Trwyn Du Lighthouse at Penmon Point with Puffin Island in the distance
Trwyn Du black-and-white striped lighthouse sitting in the sea with Puffin Island in the distance

Nearby stands Penmon Priory, featuring a 13th-century church, an ancient stone dovecote, and Saint Seiriol’s Well, believed to be one of the oldest Christian sites in Wales.

Historic stone church, square tower, and grounds at Penmon Priory on eastern Anglesey
The ancient stone church, square tower, and grounds of Penmon Priory.

Moving on to Beaumaris, the wind was still howling off the Menai Strait as we stopped at the Pier House Café for lunch.

Before leaving town, we visited Beaumaris Castle, the famously unfinished fortress built by Edward I in 1295.

Thick stone outer walls and water-filled moat of medieval Beaumaris Castle
The stone outer walls and water-filled moat of Beaumaris Castle. Prints available in my online store.

Its concentric “walls-within-walls” layout and water-filled moat remain a masterpiece of medieval military engineering. While walking the grounds, we were treated to a live jousting demonstration inside the outer walls, complete with lances and armored knights.

Armored knights performing a jousting demonstration inside Beaumaris Castle
Armored knights performing a jousting demonstration inside Beaumaris Castle

Sitting in the ice cream shop afterward, we chatted with a tour leader guiding passengers on an excursion from a Viking ocean cruise docked at Holyhead. It was interesting to learn how popular Anglesey has become as a day stop on Round Britain cruise itineraries.

Bodnant Gardens: The Laburnum Arch

Leaving Anglesey and starting our journey back toward Shropshire, we made one final detour to Bodnant Garden near Conwy. Timing worked out perfectly, as we were able to stroll the famous Laburnum Arch in full bloom. Planted by the Pochin family in 1880, this 55-meter curved pergola creates a spectacular walkway under a dense ceiling of cascading yellow blossoms—a golden conclusion to a packed two days in North Wales.

Close-up macro view of the bright yellow hanging Laburnum blossoms. Prints available in my online store.
Close-up macro view of the bright yellow hanging Laburnum blossoms. Prints available in my online store.
Golden canopy of blooming yellow blossoms inside the Laburnum Arch walkway at Bodnant Garden
The long walkway beneath the canopy of Bodnant Garden’s Laburnum Arch covered in cascading yellow blossoms. Prints available in my online store.

It was a lot packed into just a couple of days on the island of Anglesey. The weather may have been predictably blustery, and the logistics occasionally frustrating, but all things considered, it was an immensely rewarding journey.

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